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在人类受试者重复口服一种复方制剂后,甲喹酮的血清浓度。

Serum concentrations of methaqualone after repeated oral doses of a combination formulation to human subjects.

作者信息

White C, Doyle E, Chasseaud L F, Taylor T

出版信息

Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1976 Sep 30;10(5):343-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00565624.

Abstract

Concentrations of methaqualone have been measured in the serum of five male human subjects receiving five consecutive evening doses of a combination formulation containing methaqualone (250 mg), carbromal (300 mg) and benactyzine (0.33 mg) in each tablet. After administration of the first dose, mean peak serum concentrations of methaqualone (1.2 mug/ml) occurred at 3 h. After obtaining peak levels, mean concentrations of methaqualone declined rapidly during the next 6 h and thereafter more slowly during the next 18 h. After administration of the last (fifth) dose, mean peak serum concentrations of methaqualone (1.9 mug/ml; 1.5 mug/ml above the predose level) occurred at 2 h. After attaining peak levels, mean concentrations of methaqualone declined rapidly during the next 6 h, and thereafter more slowly, with a half-life of approximately 10 h. Mean concentrations of methaqualone in serum samples 24 h after the second, third, fourth or fifth doses were not significantly different (0.3 mug/ml - 0.6 mug/ml) during this period of dosing. This suggests that significant accumulation of methaqualone in the serum did not occur during a period of five consecutive evening doses of the combination formulation.

摘要

对五名男性受试者进行了研究,他们连续五个晚上服用了一种复方制剂,每片制剂含甲喹酮(250毫克)、溴米那(300毫克)和苯乃嗪(0.33毫克),并测定了血清中甲喹酮的浓度。服用首剂后,甲喹酮的血清平均峰值浓度(1.2微克/毫升)在3小时出现。达到峰值水平后,甲喹酮的平均浓度在接下来的6小时内迅速下降,之后在接下来的18小时内下降更为缓慢。服用最后一剂(第五剂)后,甲喹酮的血清平均峰值浓度(1.9微克/毫升;比给药前水平高1.5微克/毫升)在2小时出现。达到峰值水平后,甲喹酮的平均浓度在接下来的6小时内迅速下降,之后下降更为缓慢,半衰期约为10小时。在给药期间,第二、第三、第四或第五剂后24小时血清样本中甲喹酮的平均浓度无显著差异(0.3微克/毫升 - 0.6微克/毫升)。这表明在连续五个晚上服用该复方制剂期间,血清中甲喹酮未出现显著蓄积。

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