Ham C
Health Services Management Centre, University of Birmingham, England.
Health Care Manag. 1995 Oct;2(1):143-50.
Outside North America health care resources are raised in two main ways: (1) taxation (the Beveridge model) and (2) compulsory social insurance (the Bismarck model). In practice, most European countries rely on a mixture of the two. The author examines the degree to which recent reforms have promoted divergence or convergence of the North American and European systems.
在北美以外地区，医疗保健资源主要通过两种方式筹集：（1）税收（贝弗里奇模式）和（2）强制社会保险（俾斯麦模式）。实际上，大多数欧洲国家依赖这两种方式的混合。作者考察了近期改革在多大程度上促进了北美和欧洲医疗体系的分化或趋同。
