Cichon M, Normand C
International Labour Office, Central and Eastern European Team, Budapest, Hungary.
World Health Forum. 1994;15(4):323-8.
A government-run national health service (the Beveridge model) can provide care for all at a reasonable cost but cannot avoid the dangers of poor quality. An insurance-based system (the Bismarck model) can achieve high quality but cannot ensure care for all at an affordable cost. The best chance of achieving a reliable financial base for health services is to use a combination of both these approaches.
政府运营的国家医疗服务体系（贝弗里奇模式）能够以合理的成本为所有人提供医疗服务，但无法避免质量低下的风险。基于保险的体系（俾斯麦模式）能够实现高质量，但无法确保所有人都能以可承受的成本获得医疗服务。为医疗服务建立可靠资金基础的最佳机会是将这两种模式结合起来。
