Cottler L B, Lyndly J
Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Hosp Health Serv Adm. 1992 Summer;37(2):237-45.
More health care facilities are involved in the delivery of substance abuse treatment today than ever before. A program or health care facility administrator needs to be well informed before attempting to establish a treatment program. A knowledge of both the illness and the available treatment options is necessary to evaluate effectively the fiscal and community benefits of providing alcohol and chemical abuse and dependence treatment. The most successful long-term benefits are seen when community services are coordinated and persons seeking treatment are referred to the treatment program that best suits their individual needs. Education--of both hospital personnel and the community--is the foundation of any treatment program. Prevention and early intervention are the cornerstones of treatment. A broad view of the problems related to substance abuse will aid the administrator in a careful assessment of the needs of the community. Only then can the administrator benefit the institution and the entire community.
如今,参与药物滥用治疗的医疗保健机构比以往任何时候都更多。在试图建立一个治疗项目之前,项目或医疗保健机构的管理人员需要充分了解情况。了解疾病本身以及现有的治疗选择对于有效评估提供酒精和药物滥用及依赖治疗的财政和社区效益是必要的。当社区服务得到协调,寻求治疗的人被转介到最适合其个人需求的治疗项目时,能看到最成功的长期效益。对医院工作人员和社区的教育是任何治疗项目的基础。预防和早期干预是治疗的基石。对与药物滥用相关问题的全面认识将有助于管理人员仔细评估社区的需求。只有这样,管理人员才能使机构和整个社区受益。