Endotoxin and particulate matter on surgical gloves.

Because of the continual need to protect of health care workers, gloves are increasingly used. Most gloves purchased are powdered. Besides having deleterious effects on wound healing, glove powder can act as a vehicle for latex allergens, endotoxin, and possibly bacteria. Few tested gloves had undetectable levels of endotoxin, and only one was free from particulate matter. Since powder particles can become airborne and are thus easily spread, concerns for health care professionals and patients arise. To reduce risks for exposure, glove-selection criteria must include low or undetectable levels of latex allergens, endotoxin, and particulate matter.