Kheir J N, Leslie L F, Fulmer N L, Edlich R F, Gampper T J
Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville 22908, USA.
J Long Term Eff Med Implants. 1998;8(1):55-67.
Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is used for augmentation of the chin, malar and nasal bones and is available through three different manufacturers. PDMS has been widely accepted by surgeons for bone augmentation because of its variability in hardness, its ability to be easily molded and shaped, and its biological inertness. Wound repair around PDMS implants is achieved through capsule formation. Fibrous capsule formation can be interrupted by infection, immune reaction, implant migration, or extrusion. Recent studies have shown no correlation between silicone implants and connective tissue disease.
聚二甲基硅氧烷（PDMS）用于下巴、颧骨和鼻骨的增大，有三个不同的制造商提供。由于其硬度的可变性、易于塑形和成型的能力以及生物惰性，PDMS已被外科医生广泛接受用于骨增大。PDMS植入物周围的伤口修复通过包膜形成来实现。纤维包膜形成可能会因感染、免疫反应、植入物迁移或挤出而中断。最近的研究表明硅酮植入物与结缔组织疾病之间没有相关性。
