Maddocks R A, Leadbetter G W
JACEP. 1976 Aug;5(8):591-3. doi: 10.1016/s0361-1124(76)80218-3.
Spontaneous rupture of the urinary bladder is an uncommon, but important, cause of generalized peritonitis. It is a surgical emergency which may be rapidly fatal if diagnosis and treatment are delayed. Bladder disease or obstruction, coupled with a sudden increase in intra-abdominal pressure usually accounts for the rupture. Characteristic symptoms are acute lower abdominal pain followed by generalized peritonitis. In most cases, the rupture is intra-peritoneal.
膀胱自发性破裂是引起弥漫性腹膜炎的一个少见但重要的原因。它是一种外科急症，如果诊断和治疗延误，可能迅速致命。膀胱疾病或梗阻，再加上腹内压突然升高，通常是破裂的原因。典型症状是急性下腹痛，随后发展为弥漫性腹膜炎。在大多数情况下，破裂是腹膜内型的。
