Piper P S, Burkle F M, Murray R J
Center of Excellence in Disaster Management and Humanitarian Assistance, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA.
Prehosp Disaster Med. 1997 Apr-Jun;12(2):92-6.
There is a huge need for access to information in the areas of disaster relief, disaster medicine, and humanitarian assistance. The extraordinarily rapid increase in the literature in these subject areas attests to this need. However, use of the printed word has substantial limitations that are even more profound in the developing world. Currently, the information available tends to be fragmented and sequestered by the specific interests of the organizations and governments involved. The evolving electronic methods for the storage, organization, and retrieval of information makes coordination between organizations concerned with disasters within our grasp. This paper discusses the Center of Excellence in Disaster Management and Humanitarian Assistance and describes the World Wide Web and the implications it has in disaster management and medicine. It describes methods for obtaining user input to the techniques used for the development of the world wide web for the areas of disaster management and disaster medicine. The implementation of an on-line Internet reference desk that will provide: 1) a list of "experts;" 2) a searchable disaster database; and 3) on-line simulation courses and training exercises also is discussed.
在救灾、灾难医学和人道主义援助领域,对信息获取有着巨大需求。这些主题领域文献数量的急剧快速增长证明了这一需求。然而,印刷文字的使用存在重大局限性,在发展中世界更为突出。目前,可得信息往往零散,且被相关组织和政府的特定利益所隔离。不断发展的信息存储、组织和检索电子方法使参与灾害的各组织之间的协调成为可能。本文讨论了灾害管理与人道主义援助卓越中心,并描述了万维网及其在灾害管理和医学中的影响。它介绍了获取用户对用于灾害管理和灾难医学领域万维网开发技术的输入的方法。还讨论了实施一个在线互联网咨询台,它将提供:1)一份“专家”名单;2)一个可搜索的灾害数据库;以及3)在线模拟课程和培训练习。