Lentsch E J, Bumpous J M
Division of Otolaryngology, University of Louisville, KY 40292, USA.
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1999 Apr;120(4):617-8. doi: 10.1053/hn.1999.v120.a84697.
We report two cases of tube-feeding concretions causing esophageal obstruction in patients after laryngectomy. The cause of tube-feeding concretions is unknown at this time but probably involves esophageal stasis caused by esophageal dysmotility, protein precipitation by acidic gastric contents, tube damage, and concomitant use of sucralfate and other antacids. Although this is a rare complication of nasogastric feedings, the diagnosis should be entertained in cases in which postoperative esophageal obstruction is noted in head and neck surgical patients.
我们报告了两例喉切除术后患者因鼻饲管结石导致食管梗阻的病例。目前鼻饲管结石的病因尚不清楚,但可能与食管动力障碍引起的食管淤滞、酸性胃内容物导致的蛋白质沉淀、鼻饲管损坏以及同时使用硫糖铝和其他抗酸剂有关。尽管这是鼻饲的一种罕见并发症,但对于头颈部手术患者术后出现食管梗阻的病例,应考虑这一诊断。