Epley K D, Karesh J W
Krieger Eye Institute, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, Maryland 21215, USA.
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 1999 Mar;15(2):111-5. doi: 10.1097/00002341-199903000-00008.
To describe the clinical features of lacrimal sac diverticula.
Orbital masses were evaluated in 3 patients. One patient had a large tumor extending from the medial orbit associated with upward globe displacement, one had a mass inferior to the medial canthus, and one had an inflamed mass in the right lower lid. Two of the patients had no history of chronic epiphora, sinus disease, or nasal trauma. In all patients, irrigation demonstrated lacrimal drainage system patency.
Surgical exploration confirmed the diagnosis of lacrimal sac diverticulum in all patients. Two diverticula were associated with a dacryolith. Each patient was successfully managed with excision of the diverticulum and dacryocystorhinostomy.
Lacrimal sac diverticula should be considered in the diagnosis of medial orbital tumors, and computed tomography is useful in the diagnosis of lacrimal sac diverticula.
描述泪囊憩室的临床特征。
对3例眼眶肿物患者进行评估。1例患者有一个从眶内侧延伸的大肿物,伴有眼球向上移位;1例在内眦下方有肿物;1例右下睑有炎性肿物。其中2例患者无慢性溢泪、鼻窦疾病或鼻部外伤史。所有患者经冲洗显示泪道引流系统通畅。
手术探查证实所有患者均为泪囊憩室。2个憩室伴有泪石。每位患者均通过憩室切除和泪囊鼻腔吻合术成功治疗。
在诊断眶内侧肿物时应考虑泪囊憩室,计算机断层扫描对泪囊憩室的诊断有帮助。