Petit de Mange E
Department of Nursing, West Chester University, Pennsylvania, USA.
Holist Nurs Pract. 1998 Oct;13(1):76-81. doi: 10.1097/00004650-199810000-00011.
Many nurses report that caring for the dying and the dead is the most difficult situation they face. Several factors contribute to this anxiety: inexperience, sociocultural influences, and the lack of education about death. Current nursing practice in caring for the dying is philosophically steeped in the Western medical model. From this viewpoint, death is considered an enemy, and its occurrence implies that the practitioner has failed. The article explores how nursing care of the dying and dead is influenced by multicultural dimensions: Western medicine, societal norms, and religious beliefs. The nursing care of a dying American Muslim woman is compared with the care provided by the patient's family and religious community.
许多护士报告称,照顾濒死和已逝者是她们所面临的最困难的情况。有几个因素导致了这种焦虑:缺乏经验、社会文化影响以及对死亡教育的缺失。目前护理濒死者的实践在理念上深深植根于西方医学模式。从这个观点来看,死亡被视为敌人,其发生意味着从业者的失败。本文探讨了多元文化维度如何影响对濒死和已逝者的护理:西医、社会规范和宗教信仰。将一位濒死的美国穆斯林女性的护理情况与患者家庭和宗教团体所提供的护理进行了比较。