Kairaluoma M I, Heikkinen E, Huttunen R, Mokka R, Saarela E, Larmi T K
Acta Chir Scand. 1976;142(7):545-9.
A patient with severe blunt liver injury and laceration of the vena cava who underwent a successful extended right hepatic lobectomy is reported. The use of autotransfusion unit saved the patient from exsanguination. His postoperative course was complicated by renal and hepatic failure, bile leakage, and persistent jaundice due to cholangitis. Prolonged choledochal drainage via T-tube obviously acted as a source of infection. The use of autotransfusion, choledochal drainage and the proper timing of its removal, the treatment of vena cava lesions and jaundice due to cholangitis in patients with severe liver trauma are discussed.
报告了一名患有严重钝性肝损伤和腔静脉撕裂伤的患者,该患者成功接受了扩大右肝叶切除术。自体输血装置的使用使患者免于失血过多。他的术后病程出现了肾衰竭、肝衰竭、胆汁渗漏以及因胆管炎导致的持续性黄疸等并发症。通过T管进行的长时间胆管引流显然成为了感染源。本文讨论了严重肝外伤患者中自体输血、胆管引流及其拔除的合适时机、腔静脉损伤的治疗以及胆管炎所致黄疸的治疗。