Naidich M J, Russell E J
Department of Radiology, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 1999 Mar;28(1):45-79, vi. doi: 10.1016/s0889-8529(05)70057-8.
Recent advances in MR imaging have enabled the radiologist to view the pituitary gland in its normal and diseased states to a greater extent than ever before. The techniques for obtaining quality images of the sellar region and the normal appearance of the pituitary gland are discussed. This article also discusses the imaging of several pituitary disease processes, with emphasis on pitutiary adenomas and recent advances in diagnosis and follow-up. Current controversies also are addressed.
磁共振成像(MR)的最新进展使放射科医生能够比以往任何时候都更全面地观察垂体的正常状态和病变状态。本文讨论了获取蝶鞍区高质量图像的技术以及垂体的正常外观。本文还讨论了几种垂体疾病的影像学表现,重点是垂体腺瘤以及诊断和随访方面的最新进展。同时也探讨了当前存在的争议。