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暗示感受性与催眠镇痛的简要改变:好得难以置信?

Brief modification of suggestibility and hypnotic analgesia: too good to be true?

作者信息

Milling L S, Kirsch I, Burgess C A

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Connecticut, Storrs 06269-1020, USA.

出版信息

Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 1999 Apr;47(2):91-103. doi: 10.1080/00207149908410024.

Abstract

A 10-minute training procedure, based on the Carleton Skill Training Program, has previously been reported to produce substantial increments in responsiveness to hypnotic suggestion. The authors attempted to replicate this effect and also assessed the impact of the training procedure on hypnotically suggested analgesia. Ninety-eight students who had been preselected for high, medium, and low levels of initial suggestibility were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. Training failed to increase overall suggestibility scores or to enhance the effects of a suggestion for pain reduction. Suggested pain reduction was more highly correlated with posttreatment suggestibility scores than with pretreatment suggestibility and, in a regression analysis, only posttreatment suggestibility predicted pain reduction uniquely.

摘要

此前有报告称,基于卡尔顿技能培训计划的10分钟训练程序能显著提高对催眠暗示的反应性。作者试图复制这一效果,并评估该训练程序对催眠暗示镇痛的影响。98名预先根据初始易受暗示性的高、中、低水平进行预选的学生被随机分配到实验组和对照组。训练未能提高整体易受暗示性得分,也未能增强减轻疼痛暗示的效果。暗示的疼痛减轻与治疗后易受暗示性得分的相关性高于与治疗前易受暗示性的相关性,并且在回归分析中,只有治疗后易受暗示性能唯一预测疼痛减轻情况。

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