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科罗拉多大学与丹佛一所高中之间的科学教育合作关系。

Science education partnership between the University of Colorado and a Denver High School.

作者信息

Curran-Everett D, Collins S, Hubert J, Pidick T

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver 80262, USA.

出版信息

Acad Med. 1999 Apr;74(4):322-5. doi: 10.1097/00001888-199904000-00013.

Abstract

The authors describe a partnership, begun in 1997, between Manual High School, a school in which about 85% of the students are African, American or Hispanic, and the University of Colorado Health Sciences Center in Denver. There are three partnership goals: help teachers transform a lecture-based curriculum into an inquiry-based curriculum, help students build their science knowledge, and give students opportunities to learn--and become excited--about careers in medicine. The current emphasis of the partnership is at the ninth-grade level. The first unique aspect of the partnership is the Medical Explorers program. One portion of the program begins when a hypothetical teenage car-crash victim arrives at the emergency room; over the next six weeks, practicing health care professionals dramatize their medical responsibilities to this patient and discuss the academic training necessary to fulfill those responsibilities. In addition, the Medical Explorers students travel to the Health Sciences Center, where they tour laboratories and clinics, help conduct experiments, and explore computer-based surgical simulations. The second unique program is a service learning project in which ninth-grade students assist with an activity that gives elementary school students a chance to participate in the process of scientific inquiry and to discover the wonder of real hearts and lungs; the ninth-graders assist with logistics (e.g., they distribute newspapers), and, more important, interact with the younger students by asking thoughtful questions of them. The partnership plans to incorporate the elementary and middle schools that graduate their students to Manual High School in order to encourage the implementation of inquiry-based science curricula and to provide sustained support to teachers throughout the entire K-12 educational pathway. If medical colleges can help teachers provide a consistent classroom draw for student fascination in science and medicine, then the colleges are more likely to help create a rich diversity of students who pursue careers in medicine.

摘要

作者描述了1997年开始的一项合作,合作双方是曼纽尔高中(该校约85%的学生为非裔、美国或西班牙裔)和丹佛的科罗拉多大学健康科学中心。该合作有三个目标:帮助教师将以讲座为主的课程转变为以探究为主的课程,帮助学生积累科学知识,并为学生提供了解医学职业并对其产生兴趣的机会。目前该合作的重点是九年级。该合作的第一个独特之处是“医学探索者”项目。项目的一部分从一名假设的青少年车祸受害者被送到急诊室开始;在接下来的六周里,执业医护人员向这名患者演示他们的医疗职责,并讨论履行这些职责所需的学术培训。此外,“医学探索者”项目的学生前往健康科学中心,在那里参观实验室和诊所,协助进行实验,并探索基于计算机的手术模拟。第二个独特项目是一个服务学习项目,九年级学生参与一项活动,让小学生有机会参与科学探究过程,并发现真实心脏和肺的奇妙之处;九年级学生协助安排后勤工作(例如,分发报纸),更重要的是,通过向年幼学生提出有深度的问题与他们互动。该合作计划将把向曼纽尔高中输送毕业生的小学和初中纳入进来,以鼓励实施以探究为主的科学课程,并在从幼儿园到12年级的整个教育过程中为教师提供持续支持。如果医学院能够帮助教师在课堂上持续吸引学生对科学和医学的兴趣,那么医学院更有可能帮助培养出追求医学职业的丰富多样的学生。

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