MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1999 Apr 23;48(15):312-6.
In 1988, the World Health Assembly resolved to eradicate poliomyelitis globally by 2000. In the African Region of the World Health Organization (WHO), eradication efforts were accelerated following supporting resolutions by WHO's Regional Committee for Africa in 1995 and the Organization of African Unity in 1996. Nigeria, the most populous country in Africa and part of a densely populated West African area extending from Nigeria to Cote D'Ivoire, is critically important to the global polio eradication initiative. This report summarizes 1) the success of National Immunization Days (NIDs); 2) the establishment of acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) surveillance; and 3) accelerated efforts to meet the 2000 target, including mopping-up planned for later in 1999.
1988年，世界卫生大会决议到2000年在全球根除脊髓灰质炎。在世界卫生组织（WHO）非洲区域，随着WHO非洲区域委员会于1995年以及非洲统一组织于1996年通过支持决议，根除工作加速推进。尼日利亚是非洲人口最多的国家，也是从尼日利亚延伸至科特迪瓦的人口密集的西非地区的一部分，对全球根除脊髓灰质炎行动至关重要。本报告总结了：1）全国免疫日（NIDs）的成效；2）急性弛缓性麻痹（AFP）监测体系的建立；3）为实现2000年目标而加速做出的努力，包括计划在1999年晚些时候开展的扫荡式免疫活动。
