Fick A, Thomas S M, Williams D L, Hayden J
Stanley S. Scott Cancer Center, Louisiana State University Medical Center, New Orleans, USA.
J La State Med Soc. 1999 Apr;151(4):182-8.
The Industrial Corridor is composed of 11 parishes heavily concentrated with petrochemical facilities along the Mississippi River from Baton Rouge to the mouth of the river. There exists a generalized belief that the proximity of these waste-emitting industries to residential areas has adversely impacted the health of the residents including increasing the rates of cancer. At the same time, Louisiana Tumor Registry data do not support the widely held belief of excess cancer rates in the corridor. A community in the corridor was chosen to explore the issues of health beliefs, health-seeking behavior, and perceived quality of life. An extensive questionnaire was developed and administered to a sample of community residents. The results of the questionnaire suggest there may be multiple factors that influence the perceived well-being and preventive health practices of corridor residents.
工业走廊由11个教区组成,这些教区沿着密西西比河从巴吞鲁日到河口,高度集中了石化设施。人们普遍认为,这些排放废物的工业靠近居民区对居民健康产生了不利影响,包括癌症发病率上升。与此同时,路易斯安那肿瘤登记处的数据并不支持走廊地区癌症发病率过高这一普遍观点。在走廊地区选择了一个社区来探讨健康观念、求医行为和感知生活质量等问题。设计了一份详尽的问卷并对社区居民样本进行了调查。问卷结果表明,可能有多种因素影响走廊居民的幸福感和预防性健康行为。