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医院:它将如何生存?

The hospital: how will it survive?

作者信息

Glick J A

出版信息

Hosp Financ Manage. 1979 Jan;33(1):12-4, 16-8.

Abstract

The federal government is under pressure to implement and enforce a program to provide economic and social relief from the rapidly escalating health care costs which now consume 8.5% of the Gross National Product. Glick predicts that within the next twenty years, the character of health care institutions will be reshaped and only the most adaptable hospitals, health maintenance organizations and health-related governmental organizations will survive. He urges hospitals to develop appropriate strategies to deal with the problems of cost-containment, state-operated cost review and control agencies, and the competition for limited health care resources. The author warns the health care industry that if it does not adjust to these changes, it runs the risk of becoming heavily rgulated. It is suggested that health care institutions be integrated into comprehensive health care systems and the article includes a model for assigning patients to medical care facilities on a regional basis. Glick forecasts that hospitals will enter into a competition for survival, resulting in mergers of some and the closing of others. He believes that as the number of health care institutions decreases, the remaining ones will become more specialized and geographically dispersed.

摘要

联邦政府面临压力,要实施并执行一项计划,以缓解迅速攀升的医疗保健成本带来的经济和社会压力,目前这些成本占国民生产总值的8.5%。格利克预测,在未来二十年内,医疗保健机构的性质将被重塑,只有那些适应性最强的医院、健康维护组织和与健康相关的政府组织才能生存下来。他敦促医院制定适当的策略,以应对成本控制、州运营的成本审查和控制机构以及对有限医疗保健资源的竞争等问题。作者警告医疗保健行业,如果不适应这些变化,就有被严格监管的风险。建议将医疗保健机构整合到综合医疗保健系统中,文章还包括一个按地区将患者分配到医疗设施的模式。格利克预测,医院将展开生存竞争,导致一些医院合并,另一些医院关闭。他认为,随着医疗保健机构数量的减少,剩下的机构将变得更加专业化,且在地理上分布更广。

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