Thomander D
J Community Psychol. 1976 Jul;4(3):215-38. doi: 10.1002/1520-6629(197607)4:3<215::aid-jcop2290040302>3.0.co;2-l.
The results of psychotherapy outcome research to date are briefly reviewed and the reasons why this research has not had greater impact on the practice of psychotherapy in mental health service agencies are presented. Sources of pressure to conduct evaluation research are enumerated. Involving mental health practitioners in field research is proposed as a means of increasing the relevance of psychotherapy outcome research to service personnel. Difficulties frequently encountered in the planning, data gathering, and implementation of results phases of evaluation projects are discussed and recommendations are made for ameliorating these problems. An improvement-oriented feedback model of program evaluation is presented and the value of individualized measurement, repeated-measures designs, and experimental case studies in maximizing the utilization of research results are discussed.
本文简要回顾了迄今为止心理治疗效果研究的结果，并阐述了该研究未能对心理健康服务机构的心理治疗实践产生更大影响的原因。列举了开展评估研究的压力来源。建议让心理健康从业者参与实地研究，以此作为增强心理治疗效果研究与服务人员相关性的一种方式。讨论了评估项目在规划、数据收集和结果实施阶段经常遇到的困难，并针对改善这些问题提出了建议。提出了一种以改进为导向的项目评估反馈模型，并讨论了个性化测量、重复测量设计和实验性案例研究在最大化研究结果利用方面的价值。
