Noone R J, Reddig R L
Fam Process. 1976 Sep;15(3):325-32. doi: 10.1111/j.1545-5300.1976.00325.x.
This article, with case illustrations, attempts to demonstrate that drug-abuse behavior can be understood more clearly in the light of family loyalties and unresolved family crises than from the perspective that drug abusers are social deviates.1 Drug abuse is viewed as symptomatic, as a signal that both drug abuser and his or her family are having difficulty in getting past a particular stage in the natural unfolding life cycle of a family. Treatment of drug abuse is seen primarily as helping the family to become "unstuck," thereby freeing the individual's and family's energy for the task of self-development and growth rather than expending it to maintain rigid patterns of interaction in an attempt to prevent change.
本文通过案例说明，试图证明从家庭忠诚和未解决的家庭危机角度比从吸毒者是社会偏差者的角度能更清楚地理解药物滥用行为。1 药物滥用被视为一种症状，是吸毒者及其家庭在家庭自然发展生命周期中难以跨越特定阶段的信号。药物滥用治疗主要被视为帮助家庭“摆脱困境”，从而释放个人和家庭的能量用于自我发展和成长的任务，而不是将其消耗在维持僵化的互动模式以试图防止变化上。
