Lestradet H, Machinot S
Ann Nutr Aliment. 1976;30(2-3):185-94.
For 0 to 1 year old children, breast feeding represents a perfect reference. From the composition of maternal milk and the amount taken by a well developing child, some precise data can be drawn. These data were, in fact, utilized for preparing the maternized milks which must be, to-day the only substitute for human milk when, for any real reason, a mother is not able to feed her own baby. For older children and for adolescents, the data are incredibly rare. The few inquiries now available show some concordance on calories, glucides and lipides, but diverge strongly on proteins and calcium requirement. This lack of information does not seem to embarrass much physicians and dieticians in prescribing some measured diets to their patients; but, from a scientific point of view, this absence of data prevents strongly from understanding the studies made, for instance, on spontaneous diet in diabetic or obese children. A coordinated study, using revised nutritional tables, should be undertaken.
对于0至1岁的儿童来说，母乳喂养是一个完美的参照标准。从母乳的成分以及发育良好的儿童的摄入量中，可以得出一些精确的数据。事实上，这些数据被用于制备母乳化奶粉，如今，当母亲因任何实际原因无法亲自喂养自己的宝宝时，母乳化奶粉必定是母乳的唯一替代品。对于年龄较大的儿童和青少年而言，相关数据极其稀少。现有的少量调查在热量、碳水化合物和脂质方面显示出一定的一致性，但在蛋白质和钙需求方面却存在很大分歧。这种信息匮乏似乎并没有给医生和营养师为患者开一些定量饮食带来太大困扰；但是，从科学的角度来看，数据的缺失严重阻碍了我们对例如糖尿病或肥胖儿童的自发饮食所做研究的理解。应该开展一项使用修订后的营养表的协调性研究。
