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磷酰胺经胃肠道和呼吸道同时进入体内后的毒性作用

[Toxic effect of phosphamide after simultaneous entrance into the body through the gastrointestinal tract and respiratory organs].

作者信息

Voĭtenko G A, Larionov V G

出版信息

Farmakol Toksikol. 1976 Sep-Oct;39(5):622-5.

PMID:1028593
Abstract

The experiment involved an investigation into the action of O,O-dimethyl-S-(N-methyl-carbomoilmethyl)-dithiophosphate (phosphamide), used at the level of the liminal dose (4 mg/kg) and in a concentration of 1.9 mg/m3, as compared with the effect of 1/2 of the liminal dose and 1/2 of the thereshold concentration. Both were simultaneously introduced into the organism of test albino rats for a period of 4 months and their complex action showed an intensification of the toxic effect. In evidence was also a more marked anticholinesterase action, a higher level of the insecticide in biological substrates and greater changes of hematological indices.

摘要

该实验涉及对O,O-二甲基-S-(N-甲基氨基甲酰甲基)二硫代磷酸酯(甲胺磷)作用的研究,其使用阈剂量水平(4毫克/千克)和浓度为1.9毫克/立方米,并与阈剂量的1/2和阈浓度的1/2的效果进行比较。将二者同时引入受试白化大鼠体内4个月,其综合作用显示出毒性作用增强。还证实存在更明显的抗胆碱酯酶作用、生物基质中杀虫剂水平更高以及血液学指标变化更大。

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