Goodman P, Tate N
Home Health Care Serv Q. 1987;8(4):57-74. doi: 10.1300/j027v08n04_04.
This pilot project explored the characteristics, services, clientele, concerns, and networks of community based agencies serving the elderly in Memphis and Shelby County, TN. Self-administered questionnaires were mailed to a total of 75 social and home health agencies during the summer of 1986. Data analysis was based upon returns from 31 agencies (43% return) from 23 social service and 9 home health agencies. Descriptive statistics were used in the analysis although the sample of home health agencies limited sequential analysis. Differences between these two major agency types were found in all major areas of study. Gaps were found in service provision; however the major contribution of this study was in illustrating the two rather different conceptual and operational frameworks under which these two agency types operate and the general lack of coordination between these two agency types, most especially by home health agencies, and the need for improvement in connecting linkages.
这个试点项目探索了田纳西州孟菲斯市和谢尔比县为老年人服务的社区机构的特点、服务内容、客户群体、关注点及网络。1986年夏天,共向75家社会和家庭健康机构邮寄了自填式问卷。数据分析基于23家社会服务机构和9家家庭健康机构中31家机构的回复(回复率为43%)。尽管家庭健康机构样本限制了序列分析,但分析中仍使用了描述性统计。在所有主要研究领域均发现了这两种主要机构类型之间的差异。在服务提供方面存在差距;然而,本研究的主要贡献在于阐明了这两种机构类型运作所依据的两种截然不同的概念和运作框架,以及这两种机构类型之间普遍缺乏协调,尤其是家庭健康机构,还表明需要改进两者之间的联系。