The effects of shift work on nurses: implications for Australian hospitals.

This review of Australian and international research on the effects of shift work on nurses reveals that there is neither a wide nor a growing body of information on shift work in nursing. Shift work in nursing has been the subject of only three substantial studies overseas, and none in Australia. Although research indicates that there are negative physiological, psychological and social consequences associated with shift work, it is not possible at the current time to favour any single shift or roster system, particularly in nursing where empirical research is wanting.