Hoffman B
Health Matrix. 1989 Spring;7(1):3-10.
Approximately 25% of the five million cancer survivors in the United States encounter barriers to employment solely because of their cancer histories. This discrimination is primarily rooted in erroneous stereotypes about cancer. Because cancer-based employment discrimination has legal, social, emotional, and economic impact on survivors, interventions must encompass legal and psychosocial resources. While state and federal laws prohibit certain actions that deprive survivors of job opportunities and health insurance, legal and psychosocial resources must be developed and made available to cancer survivors to help them overcome barriers to equal employment opportunities.
在美国,500万癌症幸存者中约有25%仅仅因为他们的癌症病史而在就业方面遭遇障碍。这种歧视主要源于对癌症的错误刻板印象。由于基于癌症的就业歧视会对幸存者产生法律、社会、情感和经济影响,干预措施必须包括法律和心理社会资源。虽然州和联邦法律禁止某些剥夺幸存者工作机会和医疗保险的行为,但必须为癌症幸存者开发并提供法律和心理社会资源,以帮助他们克服平等就业机会方面的障碍。