Vohlonen I, Pekurinen M, Saltman R B
Health Policy. 1989 Oct;13(1):65-79. doi: 10.1016/0168-8510(89)90111-5.
This article reports the results of an evaluation of the 'Personal Doctor Program' in Finland, a demonstration project to re-structure the primary medical activities of general practitioners within publicly operated health centers. The goal of the personal doctor program is to achieve the clinical advantages and performance incentives of enrolling each citizen on a specific general practitioners's list, but within the broader team-based and demographic responsibility framework of a primary health center. The background and methodology of the project is presented, followed by the methodology and analysis of the evaluation itself. The two key conclusions from this assessment suggest that the personal doctor approach considerably improved the quality of primary medical care within the health center, and that publicly salaried physicians produce at least the same overall value as their privately employed counterparts.
本文报告了对芬兰“个人医生计划”的评估结果。该计划是一个示范项目,旨在重组公立健康中心内全科医生的初级医疗活动。个人医生计划的目标是在初级健康中心更广泛的团队协作和人口责任框架内,实现将每位公民登记在特定全科医生名下所带来的临床优势和绩效激励。文中介绍了该项目的背景和方法,随后是评估本身的方法和分析。此次评估得出的两个关键结论表明,个人医生模式显著提高了健康中心内初级医疗服务的质量,而且公立受薪医生创造的总体价值至少与私立医生相当。