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一项针对三种健康水平结果和四种潜在原因的横断面国别组研究。

A crossectional country group study of three health level outcomes and four potential causes.

作者信息

Pegels C C

出版信息

Int J Health Plann Manage. 1989 Apr-Jun;4(2):107-16. doi: 10.1002/hpm.4740040205.

Abstract

A crossectional study of four country groups segmented by per capita income of the majority of the world's countries was made to evaluate the relationship between health level outcomes and potential causes which may impact on the health level outcomes. The health level outcomes consist of life expectancy at birth, infant mortality rate and child mortality rate. The potential causes consist of secondary school children per 100 in school age group, daily calory supply per capita, population per physician and population per nurse. For the two lower income country groups the two important determinants of life expectancy were daily calory supply per capita and secondary school children per 100 in school age group. For the upper middle income the country group the important positive determinant of life expectancy was population per nurse and for the upper income country group the important negative determinant of life expectancy was daily calory supply per capita. Infant and child mortality rates were associated with secondary school children per 100 in school age group and population per physician or population per nurse for the two lower income country groups. For the upper middle income country group population per nurse or population per physician was supplemented by daily calory supply per capita for both infant and child mortality. For the upper income country group only infant mortality had statistically significant determinants. They were daily calory supply per capita and secondary school children per 100 in school age groups.

摘要

对世界上大多数国家按人均收入划分的四个国家组进行了横断面研究,以评估健康水平结果与可能影响健康水平结果的潜在原因之间的关系。健康水平结果包括出生时预期寿命、婴儿死亡率和儿童死亡率。潜在原因包括每100名学龄儿童中的中学生人数、人均每日卡路里供应量、每千人口医生数和每千人口护士数。对于两个低收入国家组,预期寿命的两个重要决定因素是人均每日卡路里供应量和每100名学龄儿童中的中学生人数。对于中高收入国家组,预期寿命的重要正向决定因素是每千人口护士数,而对于高收入国家组,预期寿命的重要负向决定因素是人均每日卡路里供应量。对于两个低收入国家组,婴儿和儿童死亡率与每100名学龄儿童中的中学生人数以及每千人口医生数或每千人口护士数相关。对于中高收入国家组,婴儿和儿童死亡率方面,每千人口护士数或每千人口医生数再加上人均每日卡路里供应量。对于高收入国家组,只有婴儿死亡率有统计学上显著的决定因素。它们是人均每日卡路里供应量和每100名学龄儿童中的中学生人数。

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