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[采用所谓的接力毒性法对动物食品添加剂进行毒理学评价的8年研究结果]

[Results of 8 years' research on the toxicologic evaluation of animal food additives by the so-called relay toxicity method].

作者信息

Truhaut R, Ferrando R

出版信息

Eur J Toxicol Environ Hyg. 1976;9(7 Suppl):413-22.

PMID:1029657
Abstract

The authors report the underlying principles of the new methodological approach called "relay toxicity" which they proposed eight years ago for the toxicological evaluation of animal feed additives. They stress its value either as a possible criterion of rejection or as a criterion of acceptability. In the latter case, the limiting factor is the difficulty of applying an adequate safety factor when food products destined for human consumption and obtained from animals receiving the additives to be evaluated are administered to laboratory animals. Amongst the examples of the additives which have been subjected to toxicological evaluation using the authors' new method, the following are examined: as growth factor, carbadox, anabolising agents and, in particular, diethylstilboestrol, and steroids used as egglaying potentializers. The results obtained are discussed.

摘要

作者报告了他们八年前提出的名为“接力毒性”的新方法学方法的基本原理,该方法用于动物饲料添加剂的毒理学评估。他们强调其作为可能的拒绝标准或可接受性标准的价值。在后一种情况下,限制因素是当将源自从接受待评估添加剂的动物获得的供人类食用的食品喂给实验动物时,应用适当安全系数的困难。在已使用作者的新方法进行毒理学评估的添加剂示例中,研究了以下几种:作为生长因子的卡巴氧、同化剂,特别是己烯雌酚,以及用作产蛋促进剂的类固醇。对所得结果进行了讨论。

相似文献

1
[Results of 8 years' research on the toxicologic evaluation of animal food additives by the so-called relay toxicity method].[采用所谓的接力毒性法对动物食品添加剂进行毒理学评价的8年研究结果]
Eur J Toxicol Environ Hyg. 1976;9(7 Suppl):413-22.
2
Principles of a full 'relay toxicity' experiment and results conducted with carbadox, a feed additive used as growth promoter for growing swine.使用卡巴氧(一种用作生长猪生长促进剂的饲料添加剂)进行全面“接力毒性”实验的原理及结果。
Folia Vet Lat. 1977 Oct-Dec;7(4):333-40.
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Safety and nutritional assessment of GM plants and derived food and feed: the role of animal feeding trials.转基因植物及其衍生食品和饲料的安全性与营养评估:动物饲养试验的作用
Food Chem Toxicol. 2008 Mar;46 Suppl 1:S2-70. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2008.02.008. Epub 2008 Feb 13.
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[Toxicity by relay. II. A method for the asessment of safety to human consumers of carbadox, a growth-promoting additive to the feed of slaughter pigs].[接力毒性。II. 一种评估卡巴多司(一种用于屠宰猪饲料的生长促进添加剂)对人类消费者安全性的方法]
Toxicology. 1975;3(3):369-98. doi: 10.1016/0300-483x(75)90038-4.
5
[A toxicological hygienic evaluation of new additives for cattle feed].
Gig Sanit. 1992 Mar(3):55-6.
6
[General aspects of relay toxicity; its applications].[接力毒性的一般方面及其应用]
Toxicol Eur Res. 1982 Sep;4(5):221-8.
7
Assessment of feed additives and contaminants: an essential component of food safety.饲料添加剂与污染物评估:食品安全的重要组成部分。
Ann Ist Super Sanita. 2006;42(4):427-32.
8
[Specific toxicological considerations on anabolic agents; transmitted toxicity].
Environ Qual Saf Suppl. 1976(5):219-26.
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[Relay toxicity --a new procedure for evaluating toxic effects of additives in animal feed on the animal consumer].[接力毒性——一种评估动物饲料添加剂对动物消费者毒性作用的新方法]
Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 1976 May 5;83(5):236-9.
10
Evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants. Twenty-seventh Report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives.某些食品添加剂及污染物的评估。联合国粮农组织/世界卫生组织食品添加剂联合专家委员会第二十七次报告。
World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser. 1983;696:1-42.