Grunebaum H
J Sex Marital Ther. 1976 Winter;2(4):273-6.
The effort is made to delineate some of the key issues involved in the interaction of love, sex, and commitment. Coupling is viewed from an ethological perspective that suggests that, in addition to the developmental contribution of the parent-child experience, peer-peer relating is a major determinant of adult hetrosexual relatedness. Couples are next considered as responding to social and economic forces that influence powerfully what types and duration of relationships have survival value. Finally, the nature of the inner experience of couples, their existential awareness of themselves and the other, and the meaning that they attribute to it is discussed. Being a member of a couple is participating in a story, sometimes a "love story," and whether or not it is seen as a good story depends on one's critical vantage point. Finally, the analysis of relationships is contrasted with the experience of a relationship as a gestalt, a whole; not as the sum of its parts.
本文致力于阐述爱情、性与承诺相互作用中涉及的一些关键问题。从行为学角度审视伴侣关系,这表明除了亲子经历对个体发展的作用外,同龄人之间的关系是成年异性恋关系的主要决定因素。接下来探讨伴侣如何应对社会和经济力量,这些力量对何种类型及持续时间的关系具有生存价值有着强大影响。最后,讨论伴侣内心体验的本质、他们对自身和对方的存在意识,以及他们赋予这种体验的意义。成为伴侣关系中的一员意味着参与一个故事,有时是一个“爱情故事”,而它是否被视为一个好故事则取决于个人的评判视角。最后,将关系分析与将关系视为一个整体而非各部分之和的完形体验进行对比。