Enthoven A C
Health Care Financ Rev. 1989 Dec;Spec No(Suppl):49-63; discussion 63-77.
In a wide-ranging look at many aspects of health care financing and delivery, the concepts of glasnost and perestroika are used as a framework for presenting ideas from the American system that may have value for European health care planners. These include more uniform approaches to data collection and cost reporting, patient outcome studies, evaluation of service and access standards, publication of information, quality assurance review, decentralization and independent institutions, prepaid group practice, demonstrations and experiments, and managed competition. Suggestions are offered for making health care systems on both sides of the Atlantic more manageable, efficient, and responsive.
在对医疗保健融资和提供的诸多方面进行广泛审视时,公开性和改革的概念被用作一个框架,用以呈现美国医疗体系中可能对欧洲医疗保健规划者具有价值的理念。这些理念包括数据收集和成本报告采用更统一的方法、患者预后研究、服务和准入标准评估、信息发布、质量保证审查、权力下放和独立机构、预付费团体医疗模式、示范和实验以及管理式竞争。文中还提出了一些建议,以使大西洋两岸的医疗保健系统更易于管理、更高效且更具响应性。