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迟发性运动障碍:给心理健康管理人员的最新资讯

Tardive dyskinesia: update for the mental health administrator.

作者信息

Kalachnik J E, Slaw K M

出版信息

J Ment Health Adm. 1986;13(2):1-8. doi: 10.1007/BF02828455.

Abstract

In addition to the fact that TD is not dissipating and that short of a quality TD monitoring system the mental health administrator is rolling the dice regarding patient welfare and successful litigation, the administrator should be aware of several important auxillary issues. These issues are written informed consent (for the use of psychotropic medication) and minimal effective dose (for the psychotropic medication prescribed). It is likely the quality of a facility's practices and policy in these areas will come under scrutiny at some point, especially if TD is involved. The purpose of this article, therefore, is two-fold. The first is to update the administrator on TD and the related issues of informed consent and minimal effective dose. The second is to briefly outline applied policies the administrator may implement to address these issues. While the administrator will delegate the detailed development of such policies, it is critical he or she back such policies and be able to ascertain if the concepts and procedures incorporated serve the patient and protect the facility. Only then can the administrator delegate valuable monetary resources and properly exert effective personnel influence.

摘要

除了迟发性运动障碍没有消散这一事实,以及在缺乏高质量迟发性运动障碍监测系统的情况下,心理健康管理人员在患者福利和成功诉讼方面是在冒险之外,管理人员还应该了解几个重要的辅助问题。这些问题是书面知情同意(使用精神药物方面)和最小有效剂量(所开精神药物方面)。该机构在这些领域的实践和政策质量很可能在某个时候受到审查,尤其是如果涉及迟发性运动障碍的话。因此,本文的目的有两个。第一个是向管理人员介绍迟发性运动障碍以及知情同意和最小有效剂量的相关问题。第二个是简要概述管理人员可以实施以解决这些问题的应用政策。虽然管理人员会将此类政策的详细制定工作委托给他人,但至关重要的是,他或她要支持这些政策,并能够确定其中包含的概念和程序是否对患者有利并保护该机构。只有这样,管理人员才能分配宝贵的资金资源并恰当地施加有效的人员影响力。

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