Hilty D M, Lim R F, Hales R E
Department of Psychiatry, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, California, 95817, USA.
Prim Care. 1999 Jun;26(2):327-48. doi: 10.1016/s0095-4543(08)70009-5.
Psychotic disorders are relatively rare in the primary care setting, compared with depressive and anxiety disorders, but patient suffering is significantly higher for patients with psychotic symptoms. Primary care physicians are assuming more responsibility for the area of these patients in today's managed care environment. The practitioner needs to eliminate medical, substance, and mood origins of the psychotic symptoms before assuming a patient has a psychotic disorder (e.g., schizophrenia). This article outlines a diagnostic and treatment approach for patients with psychotic symptoms who are managed in the primary care setting.
与抑郁和焦虑症相比,精神病性障碍在初级保健环境中相对少见,但有精神病性症状的患者痛苦程度明显更高。在当今的管理式医疗环境中,初级保健医生对这些患者领域承担着更多责任。在假定患者患有精神病性障碍(如精神分裂症)之前,从业者需要排除精神病性症状的医学、物质和情绪方面的病因。本文概述了在初级保健环境中对有精神病性症状患者的诊断和治疗方法。