Pickering MJ, Branigan HP
Human Communication Research Centre, Department of Psychology, University of Glasgow, Florentine House, 53 Hillhead Street, Glasgow, UK G12 8QF.
Trends Cogn Sci. 1999 Apr;3(4):136-141. doi: 10.1016/s1364-6613(99)01293-0.
People have a tendency to repeat the types of sentences they use during language production. Recent experimental work has shown that this phenomenon is at least partly due to 'syntactic priming', whereby the act of processing an utterance with a particular form facilitates processing a subsequent utterance with the same or a related form. In this review, we first provide an overview of the evidence for syntactic priming. The review will then explore the implications of this research for three different areas of language theory: the possible functional significance of syntactic priming in coordinating speakers during dialogue, the mechanisms underlying sentence production, and the nature of linguistic representation.
人们在语言生成过程中倾向于重复他们所使用的句子类型。最近的实验研究表明,这种现象至少部分归因于“句法启动”,即处理具有特定形式的话语的行为有助于处理随后具有相同或相关形式的话语。在本综述中,我们首先概述句法启动的证据。然后,本综述将探讨这项研究对语言理论三个不同领域的影响:句法启动在对话中协调说话者方面可能具有的功能意义、句子生成的潜在机制以及语言表征的本质。