[北京市海淀区1390名老年人老年痴呆症的流行病学研究]

[An epidemiological study on senile dementia among 1,390 elderly people in Haidian district, Beijing].

作者信息

Zhang J, Zhang H, Tao G

机构信息

Institute of Geriatrics and Gerontology, General Hospital of PLA, Beijing.

出版信息

Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 1998 Feb;19(1):18-20.

PMID:10322700

Abstract

An epidemiological study on senile dementia was carried out among 1,390 people over 60 years of age in Haidian district, Beijing. All the elderlies were from the communities. Senile dementia was diagnosed according to MMSE. AD was diagnosed according to DSM-III-R and MID by modified Hachinski score. The morbidity of senile dementia was 2.33% (AD was 0.37% and MID was 0.96%). The morbidity of AD was similar to those in other parts of China, but the morbidity of MID was lower. People with older age and lower education seemed to be more susceptible to AD and MID, whereas females to AD.

摘要

在北京海淀区对1390名60岁以上的老年人进行了一项关于老年痴呆症的流行病学研究。所有老年人均来自社区。根据简易精神状态检查表（MMSE）诊断老年痴呆症。根据《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版修订本（DSM-III-R）和改良哈金斯基评分诊断阿尔茨海默病（AD）和多发梗死性痴呆（MID）。老年痴呆症的发病率为2.33%（AD为0.37%，MID为0.96%）。AD的发病率与中国其他地区相似，但MID的发病率较低。年龄较大和受教育程度较低的人似乎更容易患AD和MID，而女性更容易患AD。