在无尿道症状的艾滋病患者中，解脲脲原体和生殖支原体的检测频率增加。
Increased frequency of detection of Ureaplasma urealyticum and Mycoplasma genitalium in AIDS patients without urethral symptoms.
作者信息
Martinelli F, Garrafa E, Turano A, Caruso A
机构信息
Institute of Microbiology, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy.
出版信息
J Clin Microbiol. 1999 Jun;37(6):2042-4. doi: 10.1128/JCM.37.6.2042-2044.1999.
Abstract
The roles of Mycoplasma genitalium and Ureaplasma urealyticum in nongonococcal urethritis are not yet well established. The aim of this study was to determine the presence of these microorganisms in the urethral tracts of 187 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-infected male patients with no clinical signs of urethritis. The results indicate that the prevalence of M. genitalium and U. urealyticum was higher in AIDS patients than in asymptomatic, HIV-1-infected patients and in healthy individuals. The high rate of mycoplasmas and ureaplasmas detected in AIDS patients, in the absence of urethritis, argues against major roles in causing disease at the urethral mucosal level for these microorganisms.
摘要
生殖支原体和解脲脲原体在非淋菌性尿道炎中的作用尚未完全明确。本研究的目的是确定187例无尿道炎临床症状的1型人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV-1）感染男性患者尿道中这些微生物的存在情况。结果表明，艾滋病患者中生殖支原体和解脲脲原体的患病率高于无症状的HIV-1感染患者和健康个体。在艾滋病患者中检测到的支原体和脲原体比例较高，而这些患者并无尿道炎，这表明这些微生物在尿道黏膜水平引发疾病的主要作用不大。
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