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超强效外用皮质类固醇治疗儿童生殖器硬化性苔藓。

Ultrapotent topical corticosteroid treatment of childhood genital lichen sclerosus.

作者信息

Garzon M C, Paller A S

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, College of Physicians & Surgeons of Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.

出版信息

Arch Dermatol. 1999 May;135(5):525-8. doi: 10.1001/archderm.135.5.525.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To observe the clinical effects of short-term application of ultrapotent topical corticosteroid on symptomatic genital lesions of lichen sclerosus in pediatric patients.

DESIGN

Case series of 10 prepubertal girls with genital lichen sclerosus. Ultrapotent topical corticosteroids were applied twice daily for 6 to 8 weeks and patients were reexamined at completion of treatment. Long-term follow-up over 6 months to 3 years.

SETTING

Pediatric dermatology clinic (referral center).

PATIENTS

Ten prepubertal girls with typical clinical features of genital and/or perianal lichen sclerosus.

INTERVENTION

Topical ultrapotent corticosteroid ointment was applied sparingly to affected areas for 6 to 8 weeks.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE

Improvement of erythema, whitening erosions, and atrophy. Subjective improvement of symptoms.

RESULTS

All patients showed partial or total subsistence of signs and symptoms of lichen sclerosus. Frequency and severity of recurrences varied, but patients responded within a few days to reapplication of ultrapotent topical corticosteroid. No significant adverse effects were noted after the initial 6- to 8-week course of therapy or during the 6-month to 3-year follow-up period.

CONCLUSION

A 6- to 8-week course of ultrapotent topical corticosteroid is a safe and effective treatment for genital lichen sclerosus in pediatric patients.

摘要

目的

观察短期应用超强效外用糖皮质激素治疗小儿硬化性苔藓有症状性生殖器病变的临床效果。

设计

对10例青春期前女童硬化性苔藓生殖器病变的病例系列研究。超强效外用糖皮质激素每天涂抹两次,持续6至8周,治疗结束后对患者进行复查。进行6个月至3年的长期随访。

地点

儿科皮肤科诊所(转诊中心)。

患者

10例具有典型生殖器和/或肛周硬化性苔藓临床特征的青春期前女童。

干预措施

在患处少量涂抹超强效糖皮质激素软膏,持续6至8周。

主要观察指标

红斑、白色糜烂和萎缩的改善情况。症状的主观改善情况。

结果

所有患者的硬化性苔藓体征和症状均有部分或完全缓解。复发的频率和严重程度各不相同,但患者在重新应用超强效外用糖皮质激素后的几天内有反应。在最初6至8周的治疗过程中以及6个月至3年的随访期间均未观察到明显的不良反应。

结论

为期6至8周的超强效外用糖皮质激素疗程是治疗小儿硬化性苔藓生殖器病变的一种安全有效的方法。

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