中风相关性口吃。
Stroke-associated stuttering.
作者信息
Grant A C, Biousse V, Cook A A, Newman N J
机构信息
Department of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
出版信息
Arch Neurol. 1999 May;56(5):624-7. doi: 10.1001/archneur.56.5.624.
OBJECTIVE
To present patients with stuttering speech in association with stroke.
DESIGN
Case series with follow-up for 5 years, or until the stuttering resolved.
SETTING
University and community hospital neurology wards, and ambulatory neurology clinics.
PATIENTS
Four patients who developed stuttering speech in association with an acute ischemic stroke. A 68-year-old man acutely developed stuttering with a large left middle cerebral artery distribution stroke. A 59-year-old man who had stuttered as a child began to stutter 2 months after a left temporal lobe infarction, as nonfluent aphasia was improving. Another childhood stutterer, a 59-year-old originally left-handed man developed severe but transient stuttering with a right parietal infarction. A 55-year-old man with a left occipital infarction had a right hemianopia and an acquired stutter, for which he was anosognosic.
CONCLUSION
The clinical presentation of stroke-associated stuttering is variable, as are the locations of the implicated infarctions.
目的
介绍与中风相关的口吃患者。
设计
病例系列研究，随访5年，或直至口吃症状消失。
地点
大学和社区医院的神经科病房以及门诊神经科诊所。
患者
4例因急性缺血性中风出现口吃的患者。一名68岁男性因左侧大脑中动脉大面积分布性中风急性出现口吃。一名59岁男性儿童时期曾口吃，在左侧颞叶梗死2个月后，随着非流利性失语症的改善，开始再次口吃。另一名儿童时期口吃者，一名59岁的原左利手男性，因右侧顶叶梗死出现严重但短暂的口吃。一名55岁男性因左侧枕叶梗死出现右侧偏盲和后天性口吃，且对此毫无察觉。
结论
与中风相关的口吃临床表现各异，受累梗死部位也各不相同。
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