急性胰腺炎的病因学。
The aetiology of acute pancreatitis.
作者信息
Kyösola K, Fock G
出版信息
Ann Chir Gynaecol. 1976;65(1):3-6.
The most common aetiological factors of acute pancreatitis in an unselected group of 215 consecutive surgical patients were biliary tract disease (40.0%), alcoholism (20.0%) and gastroduodenal ulcer (4.2%). In women, biliary tract disease was by far the most common cause (61.3%), but in men considerably high frequencies of alcoholism (48.3%) and gastroduodenal ulcer (15.7%) were noted as at least one possible aetiological factor. This deserves a special notation when contemplating prophylactic measures to prevent recurrences of acute pancreatitis.
在连续选取的215例外科手术患者这一未做筛选的群体中，急性胰腺炎最常见的病因是胆道疾病（40.0%）、酗酒（20.0%）和胃十二指肠溃疡（4.2%）。在女性中，胆道疾病是迄今为止最常见的病因（61.3%），但在男性中，酗酒（48.3%）和胃十二指肠溃疡（15.7%）作为至少一种可能的病因有着相当高的发生率。在考虑预防急性胰腺炎复发的预防措施时，这一点值得特别关注。
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