Kyosola K, Fock G
Ann Chir Gynaecol Suppl. 1976;65(1):3-6.
The most common aetiological factors of acute pancreatitis in an unselected group of 215 consecutive surgical patients were biliary tract disease (40.0%), alcoholism (20.0%) and gastroduodenal ulcer (4.2%). In women, biliary tract disease was by far the most common cause (61.3%), but in men considerably high frequencies of alcoholism (48.3%) and gastroduodenal ulcer (15.7%) were noted as at least one possible aetiological factor. This deserves a special notation when contemplating prophylactic measures to prevent recurrences of acute pancreatitis.
在一组连续的215例接受手术的患者中，急性胰腺炎最常见的病因是胆道疾病（40.0%）、酒精中毒（20.0%）和胃十二指肠溃疡（4.2%）。在女性中，胆道疾病是迄今为止最常见的病因（61.3%），但在男性中，酒精中毒（48.3%）和胃十二指肠溃疡（15.7%）的高发病率被视为至少一种可能的病因。在考虑预防急性胰腺炎复发的预防措施时，这一点值得特别注意。
