Mutoh E, Takaku H, Ohta A, Takagi M
Department of Biotechnology, University of Tokyo, Yayoi 1-1-1, Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, 113-8657, Japan.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1999 May 19;258(3):611-5. doi: 10.1006/bbrc.1999.0631.
We previously found by using yeast, Candida maltosa, that cycloheximide (CYH) sensitivity of ribosomes is dependent on the 56th amino acid residues of a ribosomal protein, L413 (proline in sensitive and glutamine in resistant ribosomes). We also revealed that in this yeast, which has both L41-P type and L41-Q type genes, the expression of the latter type genes is induced by the addition of CYH in the medium to make the cells inducibly resistant to CYH. In this paper, we analyzed the promoter region of L41-Q2a, one of the CYH-inducible L41-Q type genes and found two elements required for the induction of expression: one was a GCRE (Gcn4p-responsive element of Saccharomyces cerevisiae)-like element and the other was a GT-rich element. This promoter region was also required for its expression under some other growth inhibitory conditions. Furthermore, it was suggested that Q-type ribosomes synthesized under these conditions are more resistant to these inhibitory conditions.
我们之前利用麦芽假丝酵母发现,核糖体对放线菌酮(CYH)的敏感性取决于核糖体蛋白L413的第56个氨基酸残基(敏感核糖体中的脯氨酸和抗性核糖体中的谷氨酰胺)。我们还揭示,在这种同时具有L41-P型和L41-Q型基因的酵母中,通过在培养基中添加CYH可诱导后一种类型基因的表达,使细胞对CYH产生诱导抗性。在本文中,我们分析了CYH诱导型L41-Q型基因之一L41-Q2a的启动子区域,发现了表达诱导所需的两个元件:一个是类似GCRE(酿酒酵母Gcn4p反应元件)的元件,另一个是富含GT的元件。该启动子区域在其他一些生长抑制条件下的表达中也是必需的。此外,有人提出在这些条件下合成的Q型核糖体对这些抑制条件更具抗性。