Hall F M, Frank H A
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1979 Jan;132(1):101-5. doi: 10.2214/ajr.132.1.101.
Surgeons are increasingly required to resect nonpalpable breast lesions only detected by mammography. Methods for preoperative localization of such lesions were reviewed with emphasis on invasive radiologic techniques using injection, needle, and wire markers. Invasive localization of nonpalpable breast lesions is a relatively simple procedure that should be available wherever breast biopsies and mammography are performed. Its precision and success relate to the radiologist's experience in marker placement and to close cooperation between the radiologist and surgeon.
外科医生越来越需要切除那些仅通过乳房X线摄影检测到的不可触及的乳腺病变。本文回顾了此类病变的术前定位方法，重点介绍了使用注射、针和线标记的侵入性放射学技术。不可触及乳腺病变的侵入性定位是一个相对简单的程序，在进行乳腺活检和乳房X线摄影的任何地方都应具备。其准确性和成功率与放射科医生放置标记的经验以及放射科医生与外科医生之间的密切合作有关。
