Smith P M, Vorderer L H, Dwore R B, Murray B P, Parsons R J, Gustafson G
Weber State University, Ogden, UT 84408, USA.
Health Mark Q. 1998;16(1):25-47. doi: 10.1300/J026v16n01_03.
This study focuses on career aspirations of executive-track health care administrative personnel and their perceptions of the competencies required to become hospital chief executive officers (CEOs). This article examines these topics using the results of a 1994 survey of 162 junior- and mid-level healthcare managers who work in hospitals in a western state. Respondents included 34 CEO aspirants and 128 CEO nonaspirants. The majority of both groups reported high satisfaction with several work-related activities. Significantly more CEO nonaspirants than CEO aspirants perceived a need for additional self-development in several work areas. CEO aspirants reported that CEOs five years from now would need improved strategy formulation and negotiation skills. CEO aspirants also perceived that in the future, successful CEOs will have to be more proficient in several areas, such as interpersonal skills and medical staff relations. Three lists of academic subject matter considered important to career preparation were generated from (1) the Association of University Programs in Health Administration (AUPHA) undergraduate standards, combined with curriculum graduate standards of the Accrediting Commission on Education for Health Services Administration (ACEHSA); (2) study participants' responses; and (3) professional literature. When compared for relatedness, the contents of the three lists were not significantly different statistically. The implications of these findings for health administration education are discussed.
本研究聚焦于行政职级的医疗保健管理人员的职业抱负,以及他们对成为医院首席执行官(CEO)所需能力的认知。本文利用对西部某州医院的162名初级和中级医疗保健经理进行的1994年调查结果,对这些主题进行了研究。受访者包括34名有成为CEO抱负的人以及128名没有此抱负的人。两组中的大多数人都表示对几项与工作相关的活动高度满意。在几个工作领域,没有成为CEO抱负的人比有此抱负的人明显更认为需要进一步自我提升。有成为CEO抱负的人表示,五年后的CEO将需要具备更好的战略制定和谈判技巧。有成为CEO抱负的人还认为,未来成功的CEO将必须在几个领域更加精通,比如人际沟通技巧和与医务人员的关系。通过以下方式生成了三份被认为对职业准备很重要的学术主题清单:(1)健康管理大学课程协会(AUPHA)的本科标准,结合卫生服务管理教育认证委员会(ACEHSA)的研究生课程标准;(2)研究参与者的回答;(3)专业文献。在比较相关性时,三份清单的内容在统计学上没有显著差异。本文讨论了这些研究结果对卫生管理教育的启示。