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[尖端扭转型室性心动过速与按需型心腔内起搏器。病例报告]

[Torsade de Pointes and demand endocavitary pacemaker. A case report].

作者信息

Pardo J, Novoa O, González R

机构信息

Departamento de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile.

出版信息

Rev Med Chil. 1998 Dec;126(12):1503-6.

Abstract

We report a 81 years old female with a severe aortic insufficiency, treated with diuretics and antidepressants admitted due to recurrent syncopal episodes. During the first syncopal episode, an atrioventricular block was detected and an endocavitary demand pacemaker implanted. Two years later, she had a new syncope without evidences of pacemaker failure. The EKG during pacemaker rhythm showed a prolonged QT interval. During hospital monitoring, she presented a self limited polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (Torsade de Pointes). Consequently, the pacemaker was programmed at a greater frequency, and the QT interval shortened from 0.73 to 0.56 sec. Thereafter, the patient no longer had tachycardia or syncopal episodes, after one year of follow up.

摘要

我们报告一例81岁女性,患有严重主动脉瓣关闭不全,因反复晕厥发作入院,接受利尿剂和抗抑郁药治疗。在首次晕厥发作期间,检测到房室传导阻滞并植入了腔内按需起搏器。两年后,她再次出现晕厥,起搏器无故障迹象。起搏器节律时的心电图显示QT间期延长。在住院监测期间,她出现了一次自限性多形性室性心动过速(尖端扭转型室速)。因此,将起搏器频率调高,QT间期从0.73秒缩短至0.56秒。此后,经过一年的随访,患者不再有心动过速或晕厥发作。

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