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三例先天性生长激素缺乏伴小阴茎和尿道下裂:生长激素与此有何关系?

Three cases of congenital growth hormone deficiency with micropenis and hypospadias: what does growth hormone have to do with it?

作者信息

Urzola A, Leger J, Czernichow P

机构信息

Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetology, Robert Debré Hospital, Paris, France.

出版信息

Horm Res. 1999;51(2):101-4. doi: 10.1159/000023324.

DOI:10.1159/000023324
PMID:10352401
Abstract

This paper reports 3 cases of congenital GH deficiency with male pseudohermaphroditism. All 3 showed a normal male karyotype, hypospadias of different degrees, and, for 2 of them, micropenis. No müllerian structure was individualized since pelvic ultrasound and genitography were normal. Patient 1 was born with multiple anomalies and patient 3 showed partial agenesia of the corpus callosum. Only 1 patient showed complete anterior pituitary deficiency. Gonadotropin defects were not investigated. We postulate that GH might play a role in early testosterone stimulation, and thus in male sexual differentiation.

摘要

本文报告了3例先天性生长激素缺乏伴男性假两性畸形的病例。所有3例均表现为正常男性核型、不同程度的尿道下裂,其中2例伴有小阴茎。由于盆腔超声和生殖器官造影正常,未发现苗勒管结构。患者1出生时伴有多种畸形,患者3表现为胼胝体部分发育不全。仅1例患者表现为完全性垂体前叶功能减退。未对促性腺激素缺陷进行研究。我们推测生长激素可能在早期睾酮刺激中起作用,从而在男性性别分化中起作用。

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Three cases of congenital growth hormone deficiency with micropenis and hypospadias: what does growth hormone have to do with it?三例先天性生长激素缺乏伴小阴茎和尿道下裂:生长激素与此有何关系?
Horm Res. 1999;51(2):101-4. doi: 10.1159/000023324.
2
Microphallic hypospadias--the use of human chorionic gonadotropin and testosterone before surgical repair.小阴茎型尿道下裂——手术修复前使用人绒毛膜促性腺激素和睾酮。
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Congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and micropenis: effect of testosterone treatment on adult penile size why sex reversal is not indicated.先天性低促性腺激素性性腺功能减退与小阴茎:睾酮治疗对成年阴茎大小的影响及为何不建议进行性别反转
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引用本文的文献

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Management of Neonatal Isolated and Combined Growth Hormone Deficiency: Current Status.新生儿孤立性和联合性生长激素缺乏症的管理:现状。
Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Jun 14;24(12):10114. doi: 10.3390/ijms241210114.
2
Reproductive Markers of Testicular Function and Size During Puberty in Boys With and Without a History of Cryptorchidism.青春期有和无隐睾史男孩的睾丸功能和大小的生殖标志物。
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2022 Nov 25;107(12):3353-3361. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgac520.
3
The child with micropenis.患有小阴茎的儿童。
Indian J Pediatr. 2000 Jun;67(6):455-60. doi: 10.1007/BF02859468.