Villas Martínez F, Joral A, Garmendia F J, Navarro J A
Allergy Unit, Amara-Aránzazu Hospital, San Sebastian, Spain.
J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol. 1999 Mar-Apr;9(2):126-8.
We present the case of a woman who had two severe anaphylactic episodes with hypotension and bradycardia in relation to the administration of general anesthesia. In the allergy evaluation, IgE antibodies to suxamethonium, a muscle relaxant which was used in both procedures, were detected by skin prick tests. No cross-reaction was found to other muscle relaxants derived from quaternary ammonium. The patient was able to be operated on, and did not present any adverse reactions to the use of local anesthesia or to general anesthesia using pancuronium as a muscle relaxant.
我们报告一例女性患者,她在接受全身麻醉时发生了两次严重的过敏反应,伴有低血压和心动过缓。在过敏评估中,通过皮肤点刺试验检测到对琥珀胆碱(在两次手术中均使用的一种肌肉松弛剂)的IgE抗体。未发现对其他季铵类肌肉松弛剂有交叉反应。该患者能够接受手术,并且在使用局部麻醉或使用泮库溴铵作为肌肉松弛剂的全身麻醉过程中未出现任何不良反应。