E Silva L G, Martins O
Med Cutan Ibero Lat Am. 1976;4(5):321-8.
Two patients with one year duration post-scabious nodules are reported. Lymphoid hyperplasia was found histologically and a malignant lymphoma was suspected. Six patients with pseudolymphomatous scabious nodules were found in the literature and of these only one had evidence of lymphoid follicle formation with germinal centres. Short lived and persistent scabious nodules are discussed and diagnosis with lymphomatous nodules, dermatofibroma and urticaria pigmentosa considered. A "Darier's sign" was elicited on rubbing the lesions which is probably related to the increased number of mast cells in the infiltrate and may explain the persistent pruritus. Histological criteria to separate cutaneous lymphoplasia from lymphoma are reviewed and other more common causes of lymphadenosis benigna cutis are considered. Cutaneous lymphoplasia in persistent scabious nodules is possibly an indirect evidence of the importance of immunological factors in scabies.
报告了2例疥疮结节形成后一年的患者。组织学检查发现淋巴样增生,怀疑为恶性淋巴瘤。文献中发现6例假性淋巴瘤性疥疮结节患者,其中只有1例有生发中心的淋巴滤泡形成证据。讨论了短期和持续性疥疮结节,并考虑了与淋巴瘤性结节、皮肤纤维瘤和色素性荨麻疹的鉴别诊断。摩擦病变部位可引出“达里埃氏征”,这可能与浸润中肥大细胞数量增加有关,并且可以解释持续瘙痒。回顾了区分皮肤淋巴组织增生与淋巴瘤的组织学标准,并考虑了其他更常见的皮肤良性淋巴结病病因。持续性疥疮结节中的皮肤淋巴组织增生可能是免疫因素在疥疮中重要性的间接证据。