Bognoni V, Quartuccio A, Quartuccio A
Divisione di Ostetricia e Ginecologia, Ospedale T. Evoli, Corso Garibaldi, Melito Porto Salvo, Italy.
J Clin Ultrasound. 1999 Jun;27(5):276-8. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0096(199906)27:5<276::aid-jcu7>3.0.co;2-s.
We report a case of Cantrell's pentalogy with exencephaly detected by sonography at 11 weeks 4 days' menstrual age and confirmed at autopsy. Cantrell's pentalogy consists of defects of the lower sternum, anterior diaphragm, midline supraumbilical abdominal wall, and diaphragmatic pericardium with ectopia cordis. Exencephaly involves acrania with a disorganized mass of brain tissue. Both conditions are rare; the combination of the 2 has been reported only twice before. To our knowledge, this is the earliest reported diagnosis of the 2 conditions by prenatal sonography.
我们报告一例在月经龄11周4天时通过超声检查发现并经尸检证实的伴有无脑儿的坎特雷尔五联症病例。坎特雷尔五联症包括下胸骨、前膈、脐上中线腹壁和伴有心脏异位的膈心包缺损。无脑儿涉及颅骨缺失及一团杂乱的脑组织。这两种情况都很罕见；此前仅有两次关于两者合并出现的报道。据我们所知，这是产前超声对这两种情况最早的诊断报告。
