Sexual function in 1,202 aging males: differentiating aspects.

BACKGROUND

Late-life sexuality is an important quality-of-life issue that has been minimally explored. This survey seeks to extend our knowledge of the relationship of sexual attitudes and preferences to sexual functioning of a large group of older, community-dwelling men.

METHODS

Older men aged 58-94 (N = 1,202) were surveyed with an anonymous self-administered questionnaire including 63 items regarding present and past, actual and desired sexual practices and attitudes.

RESULTS

Although age correlated consistently with increased erectile dysfunction and decreased sexual activity, a substantial number of older men continued active sexual behaviors supported by positive attitudes toward sexual function. It was found that both health status and perceived partner's responsiveness are prominent moderators of the age effect.

CONCLUSION

In the absence of social isolation and health issues, many older men show persistently active sexual lifestyles as evidenced in their interest and participation in sexual activities. These findings negate a portion of the starkly negative imagery of sexual expression in aging males.