Willis A M, Martin C L, Stiles J
Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens 30602, USA.
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1999 Jun 1;214(11):1644-7, 1639.
Fungal rhinitis-sinusitis with orbital involvement was diagnosed in a dog with profuse unilateral ocular and bilateral nasal discharge, enophthalmos, and a corneal descemetocele. The descemetocele was treated with a conjunctival pedicle graft. Frontal sinusotomy was performed, and clotrimazole was infused through catheters placed in the frontal sinuses and nasal cavities to saturate the tissues for 1 hour. Successful resolution of orbital infection may have been aided by a fistula between the frontal sinus and orbit that allowed delivery of clotrimazole to the orbit. The dog retained sight in the affected eye, and clinical signs of infection were not detected 14 months later, although enophthalmos and medial strabismus may have been caused by persistent postinflammatory fibrosis.
一只患有大量单侧眼部分泌物和双侧鼻腔分泌物、眼球内陷及角膜后弹力层膨出的犬被诊断为伴有眼眶受累的真菌性鼻炎-鼻窦炎。角膜后弹力层膨出采用结膜蒂移植术治疗。进行了额窦切开术,并通过置于额窦和鼻腔的导管注入克霉唑,使组织浸润1小时。额窦与眼眶之间的瘘管可能有助于将克霉唑输送至眼眶,从而成功解决眼眶感染问题。该犬患眼保留了视力,14个月后未检测到感染的临床症状,尽管眼球内陷和内斜视可能是由持续性炎症后纤维化引起的。