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流感的预防与控制：免疫实践咨询委员会（ACIP）的建议

Prevention and control of influenza: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP).

出版信息

MMWR Recomm Rep. 1999 Apr 30;48(RR-4):1-28.

PMID:10366138
Abstract

This report updates 1998 recommendations by the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) on the use of influenza vaccine and antiviral agents (MMWR 1998;47[No. RR-6]:1-26). The principal changes include a) information on the influenza virus strains included in the 1999-2000 trivalent vaccine; b) discussion of the potential expanded use of influenza vaccine; c) new background information on live-attenuated influenza vaccines (LAIVs), neuraminidase-inhibitor drugs, and rapid diagnostic tests; d) new information on the epidemiology of influenza among travelers; and e) the addition of referenced citations. This report and other information on influenza can be accessed at the website for the Influenza Branch, Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, CDC at http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/diseases/flu/fluvirus.htm.

摘要

本报告更新了免疫实践咨询委员会（ACIP）1998年关于流感疫苗和抗病毒药物使用的建议（《发病率与死亡率周报》1998年；47[第RR - 6号]：1 - 26）。主要变化包括：a）关于1999 - 2000年三价疫苗所含流感病毒株的信息；b）关于流感疫苗潜在扩大使用的讨论；c）关于减毒活流感疫苗（LAIVs）、神经氨酸酶抑制剂药物和快速诊断检测的新背景信息；d）关于旅行者中流感流行病学的新信息；以及e）增加了参考文献引用。本报告及其他关于流感的信息可在疾病控制与预防中心（CDC）国家传染病中心病毒和立克次体疾病司流感科的网站http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/diseases/flu/fluvirus.htm上获取。

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